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Compliance Guide

AED Laws by State,
Interactive Compliance Map

All 50 U.S. states have different AED requirements for schools, fitness facilities, and public-access venues. Click any state on the map below for the current statute, mandate type, and a downloadable compliance checklist. Updated quarterly with the latest state legislative changes.

State law sets the legal minimum. To meet the AHA 3-minute standard, calculate the AHA-aligned AED count for your facility.

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AED Laws by State

Why It Matters

What a state AED law usually asks you to buy, with today's prices. AED: Philips HeartStart OnSite M5066A, $1,589 (or recertified, $875). Cabinet with alarm: $135.15. Wall sign: $44. Spare pads: $99. Inspection tags: $29.71 for 5. Prices checked 4 Oct 2026 at AED Leader.
OnSite Value Package at AED Leader, $1,581.80

Know Your State's Requirements

AED legislation varies significantly across the United States. While all 50 states have Good Samaritan laws protecting bystanders who use AEDs, mandatory placement requirements differ by state, venue type, and occupancy level.

Failure to comply with your state’s AED laws can result in civil liability in the event of an incident. We recommend consulting a legal professional for your specific situation.

50

States with Good Samaritan AED laws

36

States requiring AEDs in schools (26 by direct mandate)

14

States requiring AEDs in gyms/fitness

0

Federal laws requiring workplace AEDs

Once you understand your state’s requirements, match the right AED to your facility. After confirming compliance, budget the program over 5 years.
#StateSchoolsGyms / FitnessState buildingsGeneral workplaceGood SamaritanKey Law & Notes
1AlabamaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesAla. Code 16-30D-21. Schools: CERP required for every school from 2025-26; AED must be at each athletic event space on school property.
2AlaskaNot confirmedNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: No school AED mandate found; not confirmed against an official source.
3ArizonaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesA.R.S. 15-120.07. Schools: Only public high schools that sponsor athletics; AED at each campus and athletic event from Aug 1, 2026 (Laws 2026, ch. 213).
4ArkansasRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesArk. Code Ann. 6-10-122. Schools: Each school campus must have an AED; AED at grade 7-12 sporting events (ADE rule). Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
5CaliforniaRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesCal. Educ. Code 35179.6. Schools: Only schools offering interscholastic athletics (one AED per participating school, since July 1, 2019). Gyms: Cal. Health & Safety Code 104113.
6ColoradoNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesC.R.S. 22-1-129.7 (SB25-191). Schools: SB25-191 (signed) only sets placement/maintenance standards IF a school acquires an AED.
7ConnecticutRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesConn. Gen. Stat. 10-212d. Schools: AED at each school; board exempt if federal, state or private funding is not available. Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
8DelawareRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYes14 Del. C. 303. Schools: AED required at each school athletic venue and event (middle and secondary interscholastic athletics, via State Board regulations; 85 Del. Laws.
9FloridaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesFla. Stat. 1006.165. Schools: Each public school that is an FHSAA member must have an AED on school grounds.
10GeorgiaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesO.C.G.A. 20-2-775. Schools: Every public K-12 school must have at least one AED by July 1, 2025 (previously high schools with athletics).
11HawaiiNot confirmedNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: HB267 (2025) would require 2 AEDs per public school, implying no mandate as of 2025; 2026 outcome not confirmed.
12IdahoNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: H0595 (2026) CERP bill stalled in committee.
13IllinoisRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYes105 ILCS 5/10-20.87. Schools: Every attendance center must have an AED during the school day and school extracurricular activities (P.A. 103-1019). Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
14IndianaRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesIC 20-34-8 (HEA 1515-2025). Schools: Only at events: coaches and extracurricular leaders must ensure a working AED is present (HEA 1515-2025); 2026 repeal attempt dropped. Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
15IowaNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: 2026 Act (SF 2474, ch.1140) only orders a DOE report on school AEDs and CERPs.
16KansasRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesK.S.A. 72-6288. Schools: Each district must adopt a CERP that identifies and implements AED placement (L. 2024 ch.77).
17KentuckyRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesKRS 158.162. Schools: AED in every middle and high school building; at athletic practices/competitions as funds become available (2023 HB 331).
18LouisianaRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesLa. R.S. 40:1137.3(E)(2). Schools: Each elementary, middle and high school must have an AED on premises. Gyms: La. R.S. 40:1137.3(D).
19MaineNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYes20-A M.R.S. 6304. Schools: School boards MAY place AEDs; law only requires CPR/AED instruction.
20MarylandRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesMd. Code, Educ. 7-425. Schools: AED program in each middle and high school.
21MassachusettsRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesM.G.L. c.71 s.54C. Schools: At least one AED at each school facility; hardship waivers available. Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
22MichiganRequired via a required emergency planRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesMCL 29.19b. Schools: CERP must provide for AED placement throughout campus and athletic facilities from 2025-26; compliance contingent on appropriation. Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
23MinnesotaRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesMinn. Stat. 121A.241. Schools: From 2026-27 every district/charter CERP must provide for AED placement on school grounds.
24MississippiRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesMiss. Laws 2024, SB 2349. Schools: CERP required in all public schools from 2024-25; AED placement dictated by the CERP; purchase may be donation-funded.
25MissouriRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesRSMo 160.482. Schools: From 2026-27 CERP must implement AED placement incl. each athletic venue; purchase not required unless legislature appropriates funds (L. 2025 SB 68).
26MontanaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesARM 37.111.812 (see also MCA 20-7-1315). Schools: Administrative rule (not statute) requires schools to have AEDs in accessible locations.
27NebraskaNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: LB1391 (2024) high-school AED bill indefinitely postponed.
28NevadaRequiredNot requiredLimitedNot requiredYesNRS 450B.600. Schools: Only high schools in counties of 100,000+ population; elsewhere optional (NRS 450B.620 'may'). State buildings: NRS 450B.600(1)(e): Capitol, Legislative Building, Grant Sawyer Building; plus 5 county buildings in large counties.
29New HampshireNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesRSA 200:40-c. Schools: Athletic emergency action plan required; AED rules apply only 'if the school has AEDs' (2024 ch.286).
30New JerseyRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesN.J.S.A. 18A:40-41a. Schools: Each public and nonpublic school must have an AED (Janet's Law). Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
31New MexicoRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesNMSA 22-33-6. Schools: Every school must install an AED (Laws 2025 ch.129); text read via 2026 HB256 amending it and LESC analysis.
32New YorkRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesN.Y. Educ. Law 917. Schools: AED in each instructional school facility and at off-site athletic events. Gyms: N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 627-a (50+ members).
33North CarolinaNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: 2025 bills (H886, S278, H692) not enacted; H886 sits in Senate Rules.
34North DakotaNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesN.D.C.C. ch. 15.1-02 (HB 1363, 2025). Schools: HB 1363 (2025): CERP from 2027-28 governs placement of AEDs a school has; no duty to acquire.
35OhioRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesORC 3313.717. Schools: AED in each school (public and chartered nonpublic).
36OklahomaRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYes70 O.S. 1210.200 and SB 1921 (2024). Schools: Every public school CERP; AED must be at or within 1-3 min of each middle/high school athletic venue (SB 1921, 2024).
37OregonRequiredRequiredLimitedLimitedYesORS 339.345. Schools: Each public, private and charter school campus must have at least one AED. Gyms: ORS 431A.450. State buildings: ORS 431A.455: any building of 50,000+ sq ft where the public congregates or business is conducted and 50+ people gather. Workplaces: ORS 431A.455 covers business buildings of 50,000+ sq ft with 50+ people on a normal business day.
38PennsylvaniaRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesAct 17 of 2026 (Greg Moyer's Law). Schools: Only PIAA-sanctioned athletic events and practices (Greg Moyer's Law, Act 17 of 2026). Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
39Rhode IslandRequiredRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesR.I. Gen. Laws 16-21-33.1. Schools: All public and private high schools and middle schools. Gyms: R.I. Gen. Laws 5-50-12.
40South CarolinaRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesS.C. Code 59-17-155 and 59-17-165. Schools: Smart Heart Act (Act 108 of 2026, eff. July 1, 2026): each public school must have an AED onsite; before that, high schools subject to appropriations.
41South DakotaNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: HB 1073 (2026) CERP/AED bill died in Appropriations.
42TennesseeRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesTenn. Code Ann. title 49 (Smart Heart Act, 2024). Schools: Smart Heart Act (2024): every public and nonpublic school serving grades 9-12.
43TexasRequiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesTex. Educ. Code 38.017. Schools: At least one AED at each campus (2007 SB 7); 2025 Landon Payton Act adds CERP.
44UtahRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesUtah Code 53G-9-216. Schools: S.B. 244 (2026, enrolled): from 2026-27 each school CERP must include AED placement; governor action not separately confirmed.
45VermontRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYes16 V.S.A. 1480. Schools: Act 72 of 2025: school emergency operations plan template must require AEDs at each athletic venue.
46VirginiaRequired via a required emergency planRequiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesVa. Code 22.1-271.9. Schools: CERP/athletic EAP must place AEDs in the school building and at each athletic venue. Gyms: per SCA Foundation 2022 list; statute not opened.
47WashingtonNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: HB 1863, HB 2549, SB 6118 still in committee.
48West VirginiaRequired via a required emergency planNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesW. Va. Code 18-5-22e. Schools: CERP must implement AED placement; athletic schools (2024 SB 602), extended to all schools (2025 SB 652).
49WisconsinNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: AB 362 (CERP bill) failed in Senate March 2026.
50WyomingNot requiredNot requiredNot confirmedNot requiredYesSchools: HB0115 (2026) not considered in Committee of the Whole.

Checked 1 October 2026 against state statute text and the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation state law list. "Limited" means the rule covers only some buildings. "Not confirmed" means we found no requirement in an official source. Laws change often; confirm with your state health department before you rely on this table.

⚠️ Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your state health department or legal counsel. This table is for informational reference only and does not constitute legal advice.

Cross-referenced with the National Conference of State Legislatures AED tracker for current statute changes.
 
All 50 states have Good Samaritan protections for AED use, consistent with the American Heart Association’s Good Samaritan guidance.

Need Compliance Support?

Managing 5+ AEDs across multiple locations? AED Leader’s program management covers maintenance and compliance across all your devices.

What a compliant AED program costs to buy, priced 1 October 2026

Nearly every state law asks for the same five things: a working defibrillator, a place to keep it, signage, in-date consumables and a written inspection record. This is what each part costs today.

RequirementWhat satisfies itPriceWhere to buy
The defibrillatorHeartSine samaritan 350P, over the counter$1,411.00Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready
Device plus everything elseHeartSine 350P complete package$1,463.80Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready
StorageCompact AED cabinet with alarm$135.15Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready
SignageAED wall sign$44.00Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready
Written inspection recordAED inspection tag, 5 pack$29.71Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready
Rescue kitFirst responder kit$20.40Check price at AED Leader or Response Ready

A package covers the first four lines in one order, which is also the simplest thing to show an inspector.

Replacing your AED pads or battery

AED pads and batteries expire on a fixed schedule whether the device is ever used or not, and they are the single most common reason an AED fails when it is needed. In the largest published analysis of FDA-reported AED events, 40,787 cases, batteries accounted for 23.2 per cent of failures and pads and connectors for 23.7 per cent, so 46.9 per cent of all AED failures are consumables (DeLuca et al., Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2012, PMID 21872969). Below is every current replacement part with its price and service life, verified against seller product data on 12 September 2026.

ModelAdult padsBatteryPediatric option10 year consumable cost
Philips HeartStart OnSiteM5071A $99.00, 2 yearsM5070A $249.00, 4 yearsSeparate M5072A cartridge, prescription onlyAbout $894
Philips HeartStart FRxSMART Pads II 989803139261 $89.00, 2 yearsM5070A $249.00, 4 yearsInfant/Child Key $139.00, reusableAbout $854
ZOLL AED PlusCPR-D Padz 8900-0800-01 $230.00, 5 yearsLithium set of 10 $100.00, 5 yearsPedi-padz II $155.00, 2 yearsAbout $330, the lowest we track
ZOLL AED 3CPR Uni-padz 8900-000280-01 $234.00, 5 years8000-000696 $201.00, 5 yearsNone needed, Uni-padz cover childrenAbout $435
Defibtech LifelineDDP-100 $75.15DBP-1400, part DCF-200 $229.10DDP-200P $130.25About $530
Defibtech Lifeline VIEWDDP-2001 $83.05DCF-2003 $240.45DDP-2002 $136.40About $813
HeartSine Samaritan PADPad-Pak-01 $236.00, pads and battery in one cartridgeIncluded in the Pad-Pak, there is no separate batteryPediatric Pad-Pak PAD-PAK-02 $279.00About $472
Cardiac Science Powerheart G5XELAED001C $88.00XBTAED001A $495.00, 4 yearsXELAED003C $127.00About $1,342, the highest we track
Physio-Control LIFEPAK CR2Quik-Step 11101-000021 $196.00, adult and child in one setLIFEPAK CR2 lithium battery $341.00, about 4 yearsNone needed, the Quik-Step set covers childrenNot published per part

Prices verified against the public product data of AED Leader on 30 September 2026. Service life is the manufacturer figure where one is published; where it is not, check the expiry date printed on the part itself. Ten year consumable cost is our own calculation from those part prices and service lives.

Three things owners get wrong

  • Buying the wrong Philips pad. The FRx uses SMART Pads II, part 989803139261. SMART Pads III belong to the FR3, a different device. The OnSite uses M5071A and the two are not interchangeable.
  • Assuming the pediatric part is optional. On a ZOLL AED Plus, Pedi-padz II cost $155.00 and last two years, which is about $775 across a ten year life. On a ZOLL AED 3 or a LIFEPAK CR2 the pads already cover children and that cost is zero.
  • Tracking the wrong date. HeartSine combines the pads and battery into one Pad-Pak cartridge, so there is a single expiry to track. Every other model here has two parts on two separate clocks.

Full replacement schedule by model is on our AED pads and batteries page. If you are still choosing a device, the ten year running cost is usually a bigger number than the discount you are negotiating: see every AED brand ranked by price and ten year cost.

Recertified prices across all seven models

Recertified units are the same models under the same FDA premarket approvals, restored, tested and sold with a minimum three year warranty.

ModelNewRecertifiedYou keepBuy
Philips HeartStart OnSite$1,589$875$714 (45%)AED Leader or Response Ready
Philips HeartStart FRx$2,099$875$1,224 (58%)AED Leader or Response Ready
ZOLL AED Plus$2,082$875$1,207 (58%)AED Leader or Response Ready
ZOLL AED 3$2,399$1,150$1,249 (52%)AED Leader or Response Ready
HeartSine Samaritan PAD 350P$1,411$875$536 (38%)AED Leader or Response Ready
HeartSine Samaritan PAD 450P$1,761$875$886 (50%)AED Leader or Response Ready
Cardiac Science Powerheart G5$2,157$1,225$932 (43%)AED Leader or Response Ready

Prices verified 30 September 2026 against the public product data of both stores. Both list identical recertified prices, so buy from whichever fits your order size: AED Leader for one to four units, Response Ready for five or more and for compliance and fleet programmes. New prices are the AED Leader list price on the same date.

The honest risk. A recertified AED is a used device. The three year minimum warranty is what makes the saving worth taking. Read recertified versus new and how to choose a refurbished AED before you decide.

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